Firefighters undergo rigorous training to develop the skills and knowledge needed to respond to various emergency situations. This training includes learning about fire behavior, using firefighting equipment, conducting rescues, and managing emergency medical situations.

Firefighters use a variety of specialized equipment to combat fires. This includes fire trucks, hoses, water pumps, fire extinguishers, breathing apparatus, and protective gear such as helmets, coats, and boots.

Firefighters also play a crucial role in educating the public about fire safety and prevention. This includes conducting fire safety inspections, promoting the use of smoke detectors, and providing information on how to create fire-safe environments.

Many firefighters are trained as emergency medical technicians (EMTs) or paramedics. They often respond to medical emergencies in addition to fires, providing initial care until more advanced medical help arrives.

Firefighters are trained to conduct search and rescue operations in various environments, including buildings, forests, and water bodies. They may use tools such as thermal imaging cameras and specialized rescue equipment to locate and extricate individuals in distress.

In large-scale emergencies, firefighters use the Incident Command System to organize and manage resources effectively. This system ensures a coordinated response from multiple agencies and helps prioritize tasks during complex incidents.

In areas prone to wildfires, firefighters may specialize in wildland firefighting. This involves combating fires in forests, grasslands, and other natural environments. Techniques and equipment used in wildland firefighting differ from those used in structural firefighting.